20 de outubro de 2020 , por
The lives of the ancient Roman emperors have long been a source of fascination for many. His primary biographer, Philostratus the Elder (circa 170 – c. 247), places him circa 3 BC – c. 97 AD. [2][3] Although the precise dates of his birth and death are uncertain, most scholars agree that he was a contemporary of Jesus of Nazareth. [48] Several advocates of Enlightenment, deism and anti-Church positions saw him as an early forerunner of their own ethical and religious ideas, a proponent of a universal, non-denominational religion compatible with Reason. 38-44, 54, 80-81, 134-135. 2. Twice a week we compile our most fascinating features and deliver them straight to you. This work is licensed under a [11] For that purpose, so these same scholars believe, she commissioned Philostratus to write the biography, in which Apollonius is exalted as a fearless sage with supernatural powers, even greater than Pythagoras.
The Murder of Caesar – Karl von Piloty [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.
Pythagoras, whom the Neo-Pythagoreans regarded as an exemplary sage, was believed to have travelled to India. C.P. 3. [1][4], The earliest and by far the most detailed source is the Life of Apollonius of Tyana, a lengthy, novelistic biography written by the sophist Philostratus at the request of empress Julia Domna.
All Rights Reserved. Gaius Julius Caesar arrived in the world on July 13, 100 B.C., but, contrary to popular belief, its unlikely he was born by caesarean section. This started a debate on the relative merits of Jesus and Apollonius that has gone on in different forms into modern times. Caesar had no other known sons besides Caesarion. Full search When Ptolemy’s army stopped Cleopatra from traveling to the palace where Caesar was staying, she had herself smuggled in a laundry bag to meet him for the first time, according to some accounts. Examples of this are many like the time a tribe surrendered to his army as a ploy before launching a surprise attack. Od. A supernatural being informed his mother that the child she was to conceive would not be a mere mortal but would be divine. Venus and Cupid – By Anonymous, ancient Roman wall painter at Pompeii [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Apollonius was a famed scholar and had produced many fine students including Roman historian Cicero. The Roman army was not about service to others, only service to self.
[6] At least two biographical sources that Philostratus used are lost: a book by the imperial secretary Maximus describing Apollonius’s activities in Maximus's home city of Aegaeae in Aeolis, and a biography by a certain Moiragenes. Siege alesia – [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. [18] A minimalist view is that he spent his entire life in the cities of his native Asia Minor (Turkey) and of northern Syria, in particular his home town of Tyana, Ephesus, Aegae and Antioch,[19] though the letters suggest wider travels, and there seems no reason to deny that, like many wandering philosophers, he at least visited Rome. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. When emperor Domitian was murdered on 18 September 96 AD, Apollonius was said to have witnessed the event in Ephesus "about midday" on the day it happened in Rome, and told those present "Take heart, gentlemen, for the tyrant has been slain this day ...". Alexander Thomson.
Some of the letters may have been forgeries or literary exercises assembled in collections which were already circulated in the 2nd century AD.
Philadelphia. This sort of goes with the territory when you are first a Roman solider then Emperor! Although never proven, there was suspicion Cleopatra poisoned Ptolemy XIV so she could name Caesarion her co-ruler, which she did that same year. Apollonius was a famed scholar and had produced many fine students including Roman historian Cicero. Eventually, some of Caesar’s influential friends and relatives persuaded Sulla to let Caesar return to Rome, where he was reunited with Cornelia. Much of his reputation is to be attributed to the belief in his magical or supernatural powers, and the parallel which modern and ancient writers have attempted to draw between his character and supposed miracles, and those of the author of our religion. These comparisons continued into the 20th century. It appears that unlike other Greeks at the time, he was interested in other cultures and discussed religion and philosophy with Persian priests and others. Bradipus assumed (based on copyright claims). After 180 AD he wrote a pamphlet where he attacked Alexander of Abonoteichus, a student of one of Apollonius’ students, as a charlatan; and suggested that the whole school was based on fraud. APOLLONIUS, the Pythagorean philosopher, was born at Tyana, in Cappadocia, about four years before the Christian era.
[1] According to Josephus, in Against Apion, Apollonius Molon slandered the Jews.
James A. Francis: "Truthful Fiction: New Questions to Old Answers on Philostratus' Life of Apollonius", in: Bhattacharya (1943) 1989, pp. However, along the way to Rhodes, Caesar’s ship was hijacked by pirates off the southwestern coast of Asia Minor.
He became known as Ptolemy XV. Hide browse bar He had allegedly been accused of conspiring against the emperor, performing human sacrifice, and predicting a plague by means of magic. Other origins of the name have been suggested, including the possibility that the founding member of Caesar’s family branch might have had “caesaries,” or long, flowing hair.
La clemence de Cesar – [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.
This system was 10 ¼ days shorter than a solar year, the amount of time required for the Earth to make one complete revolution around the sun. Philostratus’s account shaped the image of Apollonius for posterity. [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0, CC BY-SA 2.0 be or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons.
(Her previous co-ruler, Ptolemy XIII, had died around 47 B.C.) Denderah3 Cleopatra Cesarion – By No machine-readable author provided.
The couple had a daughter, Julia Caesaris, in 76 B.C. After this, Sulla's power being now on the wane, and Caesar's friends at home inviting him to return, Caesar sailed to Rhodes 1 to study under Apollonius the son of Molon, an illustrious rhetorician with the reputation of a worthy character, of whom Cicero also was a pupil. Known as Caesarion (and later Ptolemy XV), he would go on to rule Egypt with his mother and then alone before being killed by Roman emperor Octavian. "[17] What we can safely assume is that he was indeed a Pythagorean and as such, in conformity with the Pythagorean tradition, opposed animal sacrifice and lived on a frugal, strictly vegetarian diet. Molon is reputed to have quoted Demosthenes in telling his pupils that the first three elements in rhetoric were "Delivery, Delivery and Delivery."
line to jump to another position: Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License, Pleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text.
Through the evaluation of ancient epic poems, plays and histories, it is evident that, whilst not taking on the guise of a traditional vampire Continue reading →, The Legacy of Titus: ‘amor ac deliciae generis humani’.
Caesar was a superb politician and brave General who became one of the truly great Emperors. Long before becoming emperor, Caesar was a restless young man.
76–79; Dzielska pp. The pirates demanded a ransom of 20 talents of silver but Caesar insisted that they ask for 50. [38], When Emperor Aurelian conducted his military campaign against the Palmyrene Empire, he captured Tyana in 272 AD. Trouble soon followed however when an enemy of his father-in-law called Sulla rose to prominence in Rome. What is interesting is that the affair between Caesar and Cleopatra produced a son. Apollonius was born into a respected and wealthy Greek family. On the way to Rhodes though, Caesar’s ship was attacked by pirates and he was captured. Instead, it is more likely he got his name from an ancestor on his mother’s side of the family. When Caesar was growing up, the standard Roman calendar was only 355 days long.
To some extent it is a valuable source because it contains data from older writings which were available to Philostratus, but disappeared later on. 45 (1982), pp. The event was strictly women-only, but a young nobleman disguised himself as female and crashed the festivities.
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