20 de outubro de 2020 , por
Because of their seasonality (from November to February), cardoons are a staple of the Christmas dinner in Navarre and the surrounding regions; for the same reason, cardoons are often sold as vegetable preserves, usually in water or brine, so that they can be eaten all year round. Noteworthy CharacteristicsA close cousin of the artichoke, this native to the well-drained, sunny slopes of the southwest Mediterranean can overwinter in Zone 7. In the Geneva region, where Huguenot refugees introduced it about 1685, the local cultivar Argenté de Genève ("Cardy")[13] is considered a culinary specialty.
[17] In modern cultivation, the plant is usually instead wrapped in black plastic film or other opaque material. [2][3][4][5], It is adapted to dry climates, native across a circum-Mediterranea area from Morocco and Portugal east to Libya and Greece and north to Croatia and Southern France;[6] it may also be native on Cyprus, the Canary Islands and Madeira. Is it the dried flower or the purple fresh flower? 3. The cardoon is also grown as an ornamental plant for its imposing architectural appearance, with very bright silvery-grey foliage and large flowers in selected cultivars. It is in flower from August to September, and the seeds ripen from September to October. The Royal Horticultural Society have given it its Award of Garden Merit (AGM). In California, it is categorized as a Most Invasive Wildland Pest Plant [1d]. The stalks are consumed by fried, boiled, braised and baked. The cardoon, Cynara cardunculus, also called the artichoke thistle, is a thistle in the sunflower family. Sow artichokes indoors 8-12 weeks before last spring frost date. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. PropagationFrom seed, if planted early enough, it will flower the first year.
The large celery looking stalks of cardoon can be served braised or steamed.
On the 27/04/20 Quiz Host Simon Hollingsworth and his daughter Ksenia Kulakova included a photograph of a cardoon during their wildly popular weekly quiz. They are used internally in the treatment of chronic liver and gall bladder diseases, jaundice, hepatitis, arteriosclerosis and the early stages of late-onset diabetes[238, 254]. The main root can also be boiled and served cold. Only the innermost, white stalks are considered edible, and cardoons are therefore usually prepared for sale by protecting the leaf stalks from the sunlight for several weeks. In cultivation in the United Kingdom, this plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[15][16].
: agroecosystems of perennial plants, to choose the most appropriate plants for their requirements and site conditions. Division of suckers.
[7] In France, it only occurs wild in the Mediterranean south (Gard, Hérault, Aude, Pyrénées-Orientales, Corsica). Cardoons need rich, well-drained but moist soil and full sun to grow. Cardoon is a Mediterranean-type plant that grows best in temperate climates with cool summers and mild winters. The Domestication of Artichoke and Cardoon: From Roman Times to the Genomic Age. Annual plants may not have enough time to grow before flowering, but the large, jagged leaves provide ornamental interest all of its own. The flowers are violet-purple, produced in a large, globose, massively spined capitulum up to 6 cm (2 in) in diameter. Dogs, No reported toxicity to Large spiny perennials, cardoon plants flower from August to September and its flower buds may be eaten just as the artichoke’s are. This knowledge gap has spawned a series of jokes and songs amongst the 'cardoon clique' and also an intense internet battle; 'Peterson-gate', Cardoon plant in early August, Botanical Garden, Gaillac, A Cynara cardunculus plant at anthesis bearing white flowers, "Cardoni" redirects here. In Europe, cardoon is still cultivated in France (Provence, Savoie, Lyonnais), Spain, and Italy. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking. An old Victorian favourite, once grown as a vegetable and blanched for use rather like celery, the cardoon, Cynara cardunculus, is now valued for its striking silvery, thistle-like foliage which adds a theatrical touch to the border. Grow Cynara cardunculus in fertile, well-drained soil in full sun. In Portugal, traditional coagulation of the curd relies entirely on this vegetable rennet. Flora of North America Cardoon, artichoke, artichoke thistle, "Cynara cardunculus : Artichoke Thistle - Atlas of Living Australia", Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map.
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