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The material was likely the victim's brain preserved through the process of vitrification in which the intense heat followed by rapid cooling turned the organ to glass. The event has been categorized as a Plinian eruption. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Almost 2,000 years ago, Mount Vesuvius — located on the gulf of what is today Naples in Campania, Italy — erupted, burying the ancient cities of Herculaneum and Pompeii beneath hot ash. In modern times, only one minor eruption occurred in 1944, resulting in 26 fatalities. ( Log Out / Volcanic eruptions can be highly explosive.Some volcanoes have undergone catastrophic eruptions, killing large numbers of humans or other life forms. The brain's cell structure was visible to researchers (who used an electron microscope) in a glassy, black material found inside the man's skull. Posted on December 13, 2019 by Stephen Sorensen. The team taking on the task of reading the scrolls. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Instead of figuring out what people would endorse under certain circumstances or based on the philosophies they already subscribe to, people could just vote on a set of values they want any super AI to be bound to. “I would very much like to be able to read that one,” he said. ( Log Out / This eruption initiates the formation of the cult of San Gennaro as protector of Naples against Vesuvius. This list documents volcanic eruptions by human death toll. A team of researchers in Italy discovered the intact brain cells of a young man who died in the Mount Vesuvius eruption in A.D. 79.
The eruption literally preserved a moment in Roman history. Electron microscope image of brain axons. Amid such suffering, people need some joy. Mount Vesuvius is a volcano that has allegedly had three major eruptions in the past 2000 years. Thank you for visiting.
It began on March 10th, and lasted until March 19th, causing 5435 deaths, 15,245 injuries, and $689 million in damages as a result. It’s not such an absurd idea, really, Why aligning AI to our values may be harder than we think, An extra half-hour of sleep shown to improve mindfulness, No bread, no circuses: The Olympics and climate change, Housebound? Gabriel puts forth several ideas on how to decide what values AI should follow. One way we might prevent AI from going rogue is by teaching our machines ethics so they don't cause problems. by Stephen Sorensen. Mount Vesuvius (Vesuvio), active volcano near Naples, Italy, famous for its eruption in 79 CE that destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii, Stabiae, and Herculaneum. The following screenshot is from page 56 from the 1924 publication. Experts have attempted to unroll about half of the scrolls through various methods over the years, although some have been destroyed in the process and experts say unrolling and exposing the writing to the air results in the ink fading. Posted on December 13, 2019 Northwell Health CEO Michael Dowling has an important favor to ask of the American people. And we all gave ourselves over to this moment.
As scholar Adam Potkay noted in his 2007 book "The Story of Joy," "joy is an illumination," the ability to see beyond to something more.
Similarly, Nel Noddings, Stanford professor and author of the 2013 book "Caring," describes joy as a feeling that "accompanies a realization of our relatedness." Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. When Mount Vesuvius erupted in AD79 it destroyed the towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum, their inhabitants and their prized possessions – … This type of joy can be found, for example, through singing in a religious service, gathering at a protest demanding change or imagining a hope we have being realized.
In the midst of a year in which it is not difficult to stumble onto suffering, the good news is that we can also stumble onto joy. Vesuvius is the first one on the far left. Express. I include it here because it was the one of the first results when I Googled “historical activity of mount Vesuvius” and checked the images. A democratic system faces tremendous difficulties in assuring a just and legitimate "election" for values that everybody can agree on was done correctly. Note the large glowing bombs in the fallout! “virtually unravel” a 1,700 year old Hebrew parchment, letters within Herculaneum scrolls can be deciphered. Mount Vesuvius is a somma-stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about 9 km (5.6 mi) east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. Most rocks erupted from Vesuvius are andesite , an intermediate volcanic rock (about 53-63% silica). SARS-CoV-2 affects the digestive tract in a way that distinguishes it from other similar infections. This eruption initiates the formation of the cult of San Gennaro as protector of Naples against Vesuvius.
Can we stop a rogue AI by teaching it ethics? But Obbink is hoping the scrolls might even contain lost works, such as poems by Sappho or the treatise Mark Antony wrote on his own drunkenness. The eruption of 1631 is called a “small-scale Plinian eruption” due to its lessened but yet significant severity. The team studied remains that were first unearthed in the 1960s from Herculaneum, a city once nestled into the shadow of Mount Vesuvius. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. These are used to teach machine learning algorithms where ink is expected to be in x-ray scans of the same fragments, collected using a number of techniques.
The 2019 eruption of Mt Vesuvius was a violent Plinian eruption, which was later rated as a VEI 5 by the USGS. Vesuvius is located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, with three million people living nearby. Together they make up the only known intact library from antiquity, with the majority of the collection now preserved in a museum in Naples.
The eruptions of 79 and 472 are called “Plinian eruptions” due to the severity of the event. A SERIES of earthquakes have been recorded near Mount Vesuvius, sparking fears that the volcano could be about to blow.
The primary textual sources that contain information about the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 472 AD are as follows: 2 – Procopio from Cesarea, De Bello Gotico, liber II, cap IV. Now, subsequent research has described how the researchers, using an electron microscope, discovered cells in the vitrified brain. This eruption initiates the formation of the cult of San Gennaro as protector of Naples against Vesuvius. The event has been categorized as a Plinian eruption.
While classical libraries are believed to have had a Greek section and a Latin section, only a small proportion of scrolls from Herculaneum have so far been found to be in Latin, with the possibility there is a Latin section within the villa yet to be excavated. According to Petrone they were "incredibly well preserved with a resolution that is impossible to find anywhere else." It is the feeling that follows things that are broken getting repaired, things that we thought were dead coming back to life. While ink in some Herculaneum fragments has been found to contain lead, Seales says it is only trace amounts and does not allow the inside of the scrolls to be read using x-ray data alone. They also, according to Petrone, want to analyze proteins from the remains and their related genes. A. Vitrified brain fragment collected from the inner part of the skull; B. Vitrified spinal cord fragment from the spine (SEM, scale bars in mm).
The 2019 eruption of Mt Vesuvius was a violent Plinian eruption, which was later rated as a VEI 5 by the USGS. This is unusual — other illness that produces these symptoms don't follow any known sequence — and if a person gets these symptoms in this particular order, they should self-isolate and get tested.
The study is published in Frontiers in Public Health.
,An illumination
A couple of days after my cousin's husband died, a small group of family members and I were shopping for funeral items when the group decided to go to the place where Dustin had died by suicide.
One of the scary things about COVID-19 is that the early symptoms it presents are also common indicators of a flu or infection: fever, cough, and so on.
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