20 de outubro de 2020 , por
WISH-TV, Locations Wally Hubbard In the Fujita Scale an F0 signified wind speeds up to 72 mph causing “light damage.” An F5 was the most powerful tornado with winds up to 318 mph. The Super Outbreak of 1974 was the most intense tornado outbreak on record, … AP Archive Periscope Film LLC Evidence of an F5 included strong frame houses ripped from their foundations, debarked trees, and cars flying through the air. “I think that he was extremely confident,” Rossi noted. Fujita’s research declared that tornadoes were not random, but instead occurred as the result of “well organized conditions.” Having proved that tornadoes could indeed be approached and studied, he was more determined than ever to unlock the mysteries of what caused these severe storms. So it’s our job to be out there just trying to document what has happened. Jeff Rosenfeld As the day unfolded, it became clear that this was going to be an historic day. VISUAL: aerial of tornado damage, emergency personnel. For weeks, Fujita came up empty handed. Fujita calculated that a total of 148 tornadoes had torn through 13 states in a 17-hour period. ABBEY, JR.: He developed symptoms that he cannot explain. Colin Jackson. People watched in horror as more tornado funnels formed…until darkness fell, when they could no longer see the devils approaching. Kazuya Fujita VISUAL: Beautiful footage of tornadoes dancing across Midwest. FORBES: About a month later, Fujita was asked, as part of a team, to go out and look at the damage pattern around Nagasaki and Hiroshima to see if they could determine exact location of where the bomb detonated and the altitude of the detonation. When they encountered a person who’s asking questions that seemed not to address their welfare, my sense is that there was often a certain confusion, like, “What’s going on?”. Shortly after his 75th birthday, Fujita set about trying to unravel one last mystery: his ailing health. VISUAL: people picking up the pieces, Fujita’s tornado hand-written questionnaires. Three decades earlier, he had sought out answers amidst devastation in Nagasaki and Hiroshima—sifting through the rubble created by the world’s first atomic bombs. There are hundreds of people dying with each one of these accidents. Fujita’s Super Outbreak research became an indispensable resource for future tornado risk assessment and climatology studies. The rapidly spinning vortex with air rising from its base and exiting at the top of its funnel represents one of the most violent weather phenomena on Earth. It was Fujita’s analysis of the patterns of downed trees and strewn debris that would inform his theories years later when investigating the damage from not only tornadoes, but also two deadly airline crashes—Eastern Airlines Flight 66, which crashed while on approach to JFK Airport in New York in 1975, and Delta Flight 191, which crashed while attempting to land at Dallas-Fort Worth Airport in 1985. NEWSREEL: We’ve got about forty or fifty people injured this side of town…. He claimed that all the university gave him was a desk and a pencil, and then he had to do everything on his own. Tapping into his years of detailed analysis of destruction, he connected the crash to Nagasaki and the Super Outbreak. After World War II, as the commercial airline industry began to expand, thunderstorms posed a serious threat to passenger safety. The Super Outbreak of 1974 was the most intense tornado outbreak on record, tearing a vicious path of destruction across thirteen states, generating 148 tornadoes from Alabama to Ontario, damaging thousands of homes, and killing more than 300 people. Brian Smith, Original Production Funding Provided By LEVINE: The terror of the tornado is that it can upend your life in an instant. Meteorologists believed that these gouge marks were caused by the tornado dragging heavy objects along the ground. Post-Production Sound Services Meteorologist Tetsuya Theodore “Ted” Fujita spent ten months studying the outbreak’s aftermath in the most extensive aerial tornado study ever conducted, and through detailed mapping and leaps of scientific imagination, made a series of meteorological breakthroughs. WHO-TV Archival news footage combined with 8- and 16-millimeter home movies and still photographs help tell the stories of devastation as seen through the eyes of survivors. AP Images In 1989, after receiving the Vermeil Gold Medal Award in Toulouse, France, the French National Academy of Air and Space arranged for a special gift: a cross-Atlantic flight aboard a supersonic Concorde jet. In the late morning of August 9, 1945, in northern Kyushu, Japan, a twenty-four year old Tetsuya Fujita quickly led his students toward an underground air raid bunker. Fujita, who died in 1998, is the subject of a PBS documentary, Mr. Tornado, which will air at 9 p.m. Tuesday on WHYY-TV, 12 days shy of the 35th anniversary of that Pennsylvania F5 during one of the deadliest tornado outbreaks in U.S. history. But what intrigued Fujita more was the curious pattern left by the blast. Working with a local TV weatherman Fujita called upon residents to submit their personal photos of the storm. Paul Sanni This plane fell out of the sky, it crashed, and we don’t know why.” They came to Ted and said, “You’re the expert, you’re the severe storm expert, help us.”.
FORBES: …we’re seeing that, oh, there’s just storms everywhere.
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