20 de outubro de 2020 , por
However, he died before his 33rd birthday, leaving behind a legend.
Ptolemy I Soter was born in 367 BC. Perdiccas appears to have suspected Ptolemy of aiming for the throne himself, and may have decided that Ptolemy was his most dangerous rival. about Was Alexander the Great Entombed In Venice In Disguise As St Mark? [10], In 321 BC, Perdiccas attempted to invade Egypt, only to fall at the hands of his own men.
Naupa Iglesia: An Egyptian Portal in the Andes? Graham Phillips, Alexander the Great Murder in Babylon, 1988. What a totally different world it would be now, possibly an ecology-based paganism. Afterwards he joined a coalition against Perdiccas, the royal regent over Philip III of Macedon. [5], In 312, Ptolemy and Seleucus, the fugitive satrap of Babylonia, both invaded Syria, and defeated Demetrius Poliorcetes ("besieger of cities"), the son of Antigonus, in the Battle of Gaza. They had five children before she was repudiated: three sons–Ptolemy Keraunos, king of Macedon from 281 BC to 279 BC; his brother and successor Meleager, who ruled for two months in 279 BC; and a 'rebel in Cyprus' who was put to death by his half-brother Ptolemy II Philadelphus–as well as the daughters Ptolemais, who married Demetrius I of Macedon, and Lysandra, first married to Alexander V of Macedon and after to Lysimachus' son Agathocles. Ptolemy I Soter was a companion and historian of Alexander the Great of the Kingdom of Macedon in northern Greece who became ruler of Egypt, part of Alexander's former empire. Ancient Origins © 2013 - 2020Disclaimer - Terms of Publication - Privacy Policy & Cookies - Advertising Policy - Submissions - We Give Back - Contact us. He governed Egypt between 323 and 283 BC. [30], Ptolemy personally sponsored the great mathematician Euclid. The new king of the Empire became Philip III Arrhidaeus and the infant Alexander IV. However, relatively little is known about them or their capital city, thought to be Ecbatana. To avoid problems, Philip may have arranged the marriage of Arsinoe with a Macedonian nobleman named Lagus. He entered Alexandria calling himself the successor of Alexander and became the pharaoh of Egypt.
More recently, J. Roisman has argued that the case for Ptolemy's blackening of Perdiccas and others has been much exaggerated. He was perhaps the half-brother of Alexander and son of Philip II of Macedon with the beautiful Arsinoe. Over the past two centuries, Europe has become increasingly secular. Later he accompanied Alexander during his journey to the Oracle in the Siwa Oasis where he was proclaimed a son of Zeus. [7], When Alexander died in 323 BC, Ptolemy is said to have instigated the settlement of the empire made at Babylon.
Philip III as pharaoh on a relief in Karnak. Ptolemy's final marriage was to Eurydice's cousin and lady-in-waiting, Berenice I. Ptolemy I died in 282 BC and was succeeded by his son with Berenice, Ptolemy II. Nonetheless, the new beginning was not the end of Ptolemy’s troubles. Their children were Arsinoe II, Philotera, and Ptolemy II.
In the winter of 306 BC, Antigonus tried to follow up his victory in Cyprus by invading Egypt; but Ptolemy was strongest there, and successfully held the frontier against him. Cleopatra sought to seduce Antony, as she had Caesar before … Ptolemy was pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 305/304 BC to his death. series of wars between Alexander's successors, "The Remains of Alexander the Great: The God, The King, The Symbol", "The Great Library of Alexandria?". He also knew that he was just as special as Alexander - the need for power burned in his veins. Finally, he was the person who entered the temple in Siwa Oasis with Alexander. He soon became not only the closest friend of Alexander, but also his personal guard called ''somatophylakes''. Their eldest child Arsinoe married Lysimachus, then her half-brother Ptolemy Keraunos, and finally her full brother Ptolemy II. He was a few years older than Alexander, tall and fit. New scientific findings suggest that images and hieroglyphics on the wooden statue were carved with the jaw of a beaver, its teeth intact. Photo Source: ( CC0 1.0 ). Ptolemy I died in January 282 aged 84 or 85. Ptolemy did his best to protect the heritage of his ancestors in Egypt and he fully felt himself to be a son of Amun.
He later married Eurydice, daughter of the Macedonian regent Antipater; their sons Ptolemy Keraunos and Meleager ruled in turn as kings of Macedon. [11] Ptolemy's decision to defend the Nile against Perdiccas ended in fiasco for Perdiccas, with the loss of 2,000 men. [14], While Alexander was alive, Ptolemy had three children with his mistress Thaïs, who may also have been his wife: Lagus; Leontiscus; and Eirene, who was given in marriage to Eunostos of Soloi in Cyprus. He was careful and apparently avoided many assassination attempts during his life. McKechnie, Paul and Jennifer A. Cromwell (eds). Was it Ptolemy, a man who had gained Alexander’s trust? [3] Shrewd and cautious, he had a compact and well-ordered realm to show at the end of forty years of war. In 47 B.C., Ptolemy XIII was killed after a defeat against Caesars forces, and Cleopatra was made dual ruler with another brother, Ptolemy XIV. Featured image: Alexander and his queen at table, and again in the foreground with a feather in his throat after being poisoned, 323 BC. , Ptolemy's political and military ambitions were freed. Alexander the Great was the ruler of one of the biggest empires in the ancient world. He continued what Alexander had started, but also expanded the architectural works and started to create cities full of white and golden buildings. During the campaign in India, Ptolemy was successful in commanding the advance guard at the siege of Aornos. [28], Ptolemy's lost history was long considered an objective work, distinguished by its straightforward honesty and sobriety,[14] but more recent work has called this assessment into question. With Alexander's death in Babylon on June 13, 323 B.C.E. [12] Ptolemy was consistent in his policy of securing a power base, while never succumbing to the temptation of risking all to succeed Alexander. In Egypt, Alexander was proclaimed as the son of Zeus, and received the title as pharaoh.
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