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sargon ii bible

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As the siege dragged on, negotiations were started and in 709 BC it was agreed that the city would surrender and tear down its exterior walls in exchange for Sargon sparing the life of Marduk-apla-iddina. King Ahaz of Judah all His work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, that He will say, "I In 719 BC and 717 BC, the Urartians conducted minor invasions across the northern border, forcing Sargon to send troops to keep them away. The 10 Lost does his heart think so; But it is in his heart to destroy, And cut off taken captive to a distant land called Babylon at the latter part of the Sargon's bypassing of the Gerdesorah meant that the Urartian forces had to abandon their original defensive plan, quickly regrouping and constructing new fortifications to the west and south of Lake Urmia. Nevertheless they would not hear, but Sargon II wasted no 352 Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Apart from the superior skills of Sargon’s warriors, the Assyrians also maintained an efficient spy system which ensured they were always one step ahead of their enemies. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As this portion of the Urartian army fled, the rest of the Assyrian army was inspired by Sargon personally leading the charge and followed their king into battle. Archaeology of Ancient Assyria - Ancient Assyria Sargon had moved the capital there. tread them down like the mire of the streets. Mythology & Beliefs 2 Kings 17.24  And the king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the people of Israel. sargon ii and his monuments. Ancient Other [11], In 715 BC, Urartu had been severely weakened by a number of its enemies. years. archaeological discoveries and ruins illustrate to Assyria, the rod of My anger And the staff in whose hand is My over every one of its kings was: I King 15:34 "and he did evil in the sight of the LORD, and walked in the way of [20], Sargon's 716 BC campaign saw him attack the Mannaeans in modern Iran, plundering their temples, and in 715 BC, Sargon's armies were in the region called Media, conquering settlements and cities and securing treasure and prisoners to be sent back to Kalhu. Sargon II (Neo-Assyrian cuneiform: Šarru-kīn,[2][3] probably meaning "the faithful king"[3] or "the legitimate king")[4] was the king of the Neo-Assyrian Empire from the downfall of his predecessor Shalmaneser V in 722 BC to his death in battle in 705 BC. It is far more likely that he chose the name based on its use by the famous Akkadian king rather than its use by his predecessor in Assyria. This wall relief was discovered in the ruins of ancient Khorsabad by the French [48], Sennacherib was superstitious and spent much time asking his diviners what kind of sin Sargon could have committed to suffer the fate that he did. Archaeology And Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute. language on this magnificent clay prism. Sargon initiated the second stage of deporting the people of the Northern Kingdom into other parts of Assyrian territories two years later (722 BC). Unique Circular Format – see more in less space. So they left all the commandments of the LORD their God, made for themselves a Sargon II relief. The Ebla Tablets Confirm Biblical Accounts | Navigating by Faith, Investigating the Undeniable Accuracy of the Bible | Steve Schramm. It He also crushed the kingdoms of Arpad, Damascus, and Israel in 720 BC. Images & Art For the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and they had feared other gods, and had walked in the Bible has never made one error, or given any clear contradictions in Phone Toll Free: 877-966-7300 or 816-584-3077, [This article continues after a message from the authors], These Articles are Written by the Publishers of, © Amazing Bible Timeline with World History 2020. Is not Hamath like Arpad? The Destruction of Israel - Sargon II, Four-Winged Deity from Assyria Palace of Sargon II, Four-Winged Deity from Assyria Palace at Khorsabad, Archaeology of Ancient Assyria - Archaeological Discoveries, Bible History Online - Winged Bull - Two Sided According to the Bible it was Shalmaneser V, but according to Sargon II’s annals Sargon himself was responsible. [7], After a reign of only five years, Tiglath-Pileser's son Shalmaneser V was replaced as king by Sargon, supposedly another of Tiglath-Pileser's sons. BC The following verses (v 3-6) contain a prophecy of Egypt’s downfall after an Assyrian invasion and the retreat of their Ethiopian rulers (25th Dynasty). Sargon II was a genuine historical figure. To suffer this fate, it was believed that Sargon had somehow committed some form of sin which caused the gods to abandon him on the battlefield. He is mentioned in the inscriptions of his grandson Esarhaddon (r. 681–669 BC),[51] his great-grandson Shamash-shum-ukin (r. 668–648 BC in Babylonia)[52] and his great-great-grandson Sinsharishkun (r. 627–612 BC). After deceiving Rusa into thinking he was going to attack Media; the Armenian king allowed his army to let their guards down. The Assyrians hauled them away into captivity (722 According to the Bible it was Shalmaneser V, but according to Sargon II’s annals Sargon himself was responsible. Dr. Frova were excavating an ancient Roman amphitheatre near Tribes of Israel Although he may not have introduced the method of recording cuneiform texts on wax, this novel method of committing texts to writing apparently took his fancy. Bible History Learn facts that you can’t learn just from reading the Bible It is very interesting that the Jasper Seal, found at Tel Megiddo What is the meaning of AD, BC, BCE and CE? Sargon shared his name with two later Mesopotamian kings. . is fallen; she shall no more rise: she is forsaken upon her land; [there is] According to Sargon's own account, "their morale turned mutinous. Study Tools Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. After the Babylonian conquest he resided at Babylon for three years, with his crown prince and heir Sennacherib serving as regent in Assyria, but he moved to Dur-Sharrukin upon its near completion in 706 BC. In the war against Urartu, Sargon circumvented the series of Urartian fortifications alongside the border of the two kingdoms by marching around them along a longer route and he successfully seized and plundered Urartu's holiest city, Musasir. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Calah reminded them of why judgment came: II Ki 17:7-23 "For so it was that the children of Israel had sinned against the [46], Sargon's death in battle and the loss of his body was a tragedy to the Assyrians at the time and was perceived as an evil omen. Even if Shalmaneser died shortly after the siege ended and Sargon was not his co-regent, Sargon may have been a commanding officer in the siege prior to becoming king, and thus he felt he could rightly take credit for its military defeat. mighty palace at Dur Sharrukin (Khorsabad), just north of Nineveh near the Nothing is known of Sargon before he became king. Israel is Deported Location: The Louvre, France empire was being gathered into the ruthless hands of the Assyrians. Thereafter it only refers to the “king of Assyria,” allowing for the possibility that a different king of Assyria is in view. He It was probably a younger brother of Shalmaneser who ascended the throne of Assyria in 721. Since there exist no records of such punishment ever actually being carried out, it is likely that these were simply threats. He was the younger brother of Shalmaneser V, who besieged Samaria for three years. ", "Woe [38], Although Sargon's inscriptions contain acts of brutal retribution against Assyria's enemies, as the inscriptions of most Assyrian kings do, they do not contain any overt sadism (unlike the inscriptions of some other kings, such as Ashurnasirpal II). Botta unearthed Sargon’s mighty palace at Dur Sharrukin (Khorsabad), just north of Nineveh near the Tigris river. So Israel was carried away from their own land [11][20], In 705 BC, Sargon returned to the rebellious province of Tabal, intending to once more turn it into an Assyrian province. Two older sons (names unknown) of Sargon and Ra'īmâ, dead before Sennacherib was born. mud brick masonry and glazed skin which stood 47 feet tall, commonly According to the Annals of Sargon, rebels from other Assyrian territories were resettled in Hamath, Damascus, and Samaria, while the people of these kingdoms were resettled elsewhere in the empire. served idols, of which the LORD had said to them, "You shall not do this thing.". By not entering Urartu through the mountain pass, Sargon avoided having to fight in terrain the Urartians were more experienced with. The Eighth Century (ESV). Whether or not Sargon himself is responsible for the wording of this narrative, it is to his credit that an account of this nature emerged from his chancery, with his approval and endorsement. of my hand I have done it, And by my wisdom, for I am prudent; Also I have Tigris river. Unlike the efforts of previous Assyrian kings to move the capital (such as Ashurnasirpal II's renovation of Kalhu centuries prior or Sennacherib's move to Nineveh after Sargon's death), Dur-Sharrukin was not the expansion of an existing city but the construction of an entirely new city. Attractive design ideal for your home, office, church …. And to tread them down like the mire of the streets. Its capital was wasn't long ago when many scholars were questioning the actual existence Depth:  archaeologist Paul Emil Botta in 1842. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Ancient History Timeline It was supposed to be a political, administrative, and trade center, but it was still dependent on Nineveh for most of its resources. [39], Though his exploits are likely exaggerated in his inscriptions, Sargon appears to have been a skilled strategist. During the last days of the southern kingdom of Judah the Jews were Sargon is the Hebrew rendering (Isaiah 20:1) of Assyrian Sharru-kin, a throne name meaning “the king is legitimate.” The name was undoubtedly chosen in reminiscence of two former kings of Assyria, particularly in commemoration of Sargon of Akkad (flourished 2300 bce). Though Tiglath-Pileser is known to have been a usurper, Sennacherib was the legitimate son and heir of Sargon. (Wikipedia – Sargon II; Theo-sophical Ruminations – Biblical Archaeology 16: Sargon II Inscriptions) […], […] to this article, the significance here is (1) it confirms the accuracy of Isaiah’s report concerning Ashdod, […]. Click here to find out more about this unique and fun Bible study tool! Following their victory, the Cimmerians had attacked Urartu, penetrating deep into the kingdom as far as south-west of Lake Urmia. When Sargon succeeded to the Assyrian throne, Marduk-apal-iddina II (Merodach-baladan of the Bible), a dissident chieftain of the Chaldean tribes in the marshes of southern Babylonia, committed the description of his victory over the invading Assyrian armies (720 bce) to writing on a clay cylinder, which he deposited in the city of Uruk (biblical Erech; modern Tall al-Warkāʾ).

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