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The neck is distinct from the flattened, triangular head. Article was last reviewed on 14th June 2019. It has been described as nocturnal, terrestrial, and aggressive when disturbed. Hypnale hypnale is found in peninsular India to the Western Ghats as far north as 16° N, and in Sri Lanka, according to M.A. [2] The Armed Forces Pest Management Board states 0.4-0.6 m (15¾-23⅝ inches) in total length. The type locality given is "Castle Rock, Karnataka, India. ", Hypnale hypnale is found in dense jungle and coffee plantations in hilly areas. [10], As of November 2016, an antivenom is currently being developed by the Costa Rican Clodomiro Picado Institute, and clinical trial phase in Sri Lanka. It has an irritable disposition and will vibrate its tail when annoyed,[2][9] a behavior it has in common with other pit vipers, especially rattlesnakes of the genera Crotalus and Sistrurus. As the name suggests, the Sri Lankan Pit Viper is a poisonous serpent species found in Sri Lanka (Ceylon). Hypnale hypnale is a venomous pit viper species endemic to India and Sri Lanka. [10], Bites from H. hypnale, although previously thought to be innocuous, are now known to cause serious complications such as coagulopathy and acute renal failure (ARF). Brood size ranges from 4 to 17, and the newborns are 13-14.5 cm (5⅛-5¾ inches) long.[9].
The belly is brownish or yellowish with dark mottling.
Defense Pest Management Information Analysis Center (2001). "Severe systemic effects of Merrem's hump-nosed viper bite". It is one of the most colourful and attractive snakes in Sri Lanka. The Sri Lankan Pit viper is arboreal and nocturnal, occasionally descending to the ground in search of food. The eyes are mid-size and the snout is short, rounded and broad. By submitting this form, you are granting: Central Florida Zoo & Botanical Gardens, 3755 W. Seminole Blvd. The genus of snake this species belongs to, Trimeresurus, are commonly known as the green pit vipers. Sign up to get interesting news and updates delivered to your inbox.
Typically, it is a green snake with a black pattern and a black line along side of its head is present. Sri Lanka is primarily an agricultural country, resulting in a fair number of people being bitten by these green pit vipers while plucking tea leaves, clearing forests, and weeding. Sanford, Florida, 32771, United States, permission to email you. The males tend to have a blue coloration while the females are predominantly green. Sri Lankan Pit Viper. Typically, it is a green snake with a black pattern and a black line along side of its head is present. Your email address will not be published. Sri Lankan pit viper, Ceylon pit viper, Sri Lankan green pitviper, pala polonga (local name), Wet zone grasslands and rain forest areas and occasionally in plantations of cardamom, cocoa, coffee, and tea. Common names include the hump-nosed viper, Merrem's hump-nosed viper and others listed below at § Common names.. No subspecies are currently recognized. This species can be found on the stream side basking during the sunrise. Sanford, FL 32771, 407.323.4450 | information@centralfloridazoo.org. As the name suggests, the Sri Lankan Pit Viper is a poisonous serpent species found in Sri Lanka (Ceylon).
It spends the day in leaf litter and thick bushes. "Enzymatic and toxinological activities of, http://www.sundaytimes.lk/161009/news/trials-to-start-for-home-grown-anti-venom-211742.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hypnale_hypnale&oldid=950329632, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 11 April 2020, at 14:14. You may unsubscribe via the link found at the bottom of every email. Kularatna SA, Ratnatunga N (1999). This sluggish pit viper is usually encountered on low shrubs during morning hours. The Sri Lankan pit viper camouflages well with the forests it lives in. It is also arboreal and nocturnal, occasionally descending to the ground in search of food. They are widespread throughout most of tropical Asia and account for many bites, especially amongst agricultural workers. Required fields are marked *. [2], Hypnale hypnale is active during early morning and night.
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