20 de outubro de 2020 , por
Reading this book during a con- ference on Canadian-American relations in Washington’s beautiful new Woodrow Wilson Institute kept hint- ing to me that some of the 28th presi- dent’s blinkered righteousness had possibly passed intact to the 43rd pres- ident. Her readers are denied unambiguous heroes and villains and pre-digested choices. Violence in 1919 was directed toward almost anyone (women, African Americans, immigrants, workers) wanting to upset the status quo. Officially, the Great War ended at Versailles in June, 1919; in practice, it had ended with the Armistice of November 11, 1918. SHARE. A world-class book deserved publishers who … Book Review: 1919. Please attribute the author(s) and mention that the article was originally published by Policy Options magazine. What a fantastic read! Japan’s delegation, liberal and idealist, demands a declaration of racial equality as part of Wilson’s League of Nations Covenant. Riveting tale of racial, labor protests, women's vote, more. Her students must be very fortunate, and so are her readers. Still, when most of the world’s leaders came to Paris in the first half of 1919, they found them- selves shaping more of the world’s future than they could ever have imag- ined. Brimming with lucid analysis, elegant character sketches, and geopolitical pathos, it is essential reading.'. Austria was aligned with Germany and France aligned with Russia. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. There are also timelines of significant past events specific to each chapter. The reason was because there was a system of competing alliances. Paris 1919 is also what a distin- guished colleague has called a ”œluscious” book, full of the rich gossip of Paris in 1919. I think what really astonished me about the peace conference though was just how many fingers were in how many pies. 0. Margaret MacMillan’s book starts with the three men displayed on its jacket. 1470 Peel St. #200 Margaret Macmillan gives an incredible account of one half of am important year. Welcome back. This is history that's surprising, vividly told and thought-provoking. Weimar Germany had only to accept Poland to have a buffer from the Soviet Union; France’s wartime losses left it even weaker than it had been in 1914. Dubois), but most of the heroes and heroines who find themselves briefly mentioned in the story are ordinary men and women who bravely marched, stood up against mob violence, or risked their lives to save others. Canada H3A 1T1, Privacy Policy | I hate it when I find out that something I have known for years and years is not actually true. How many want to continue risking death or even the dis- comforts of military life after the fight- ing is over? In six lucid chapters, Sandler (Apollo 8: The Mission That Changed Everything) details headline-dominating events from 1919, “one of the most momentous years in the nation’s history.” After a MacMillan’s manuscript was appar- ently rejected by the University of Toronto Press. The author explained thoroughly the reason for WWI. It follows the same pattern that one finds in the first volume. Would Lawrence have been wiser not to stand in the gallery of the British hotel, raining sheets of toilet paper on Lloyd George’s head. Would it be a country impossible to gov- ern? If Versailles was a harsh treaty, it was mild by the standard of Germany’s own intended peace terms, and thanks in part to Keynes and to US isolationism, the Versailles terms were poorly enforced. Thousands more joined them in Paris to hammer out agreements, redraw national boundaries, and impose reparations. Wilson’s foil was France’s premier Georges Clemenceau, the deaf old tiger who had fought in 1870 and helped pre- vent a similar disaster in 1917 by execut- ing defeatists as traitors. I know, I can be terribly literal at times. Soldiers returning from World War I expected to find better wages and working conditions. This article first appeared on Policy Options and is republished here under a Creative Commons license. MacMillan disputes that this narrow view was the main and sole weakness of the Conference, as will be discussed below. Having won international acclaim, MacMillan deserves the applause that we Canadians only bestow after the rest of the world has approved. Between 1918 and 1932, Germany paid its former enemies about US$4.5 billion, significantly less than a poorer, weaker France had paid Germany after defeat in 1870-71. The Economic Consequences of the Peace loaded the Allies with more guilt than even a Presbyterian could handle. Each chapter ends with a "One Hundred Years Later" section that offers a brief overview of how the social issues of that chapter (racial injustice, workers' rights, favoring native-born Americans over immigrants) are still being played out today. There aren't any reviews yet. Be the first to review this title. Women had finally won the right to vote, Prohibition was about to take effect, and a fear of Communists and anarchists swept the nation. One of many superb fea- tures of the book is that MacMillan lets her readers share the dilemmas of the peacemakers. Frustrated schol- ars have ample footnotes and plenty of alternative sources. (This is a companion review to David Andelman's "A Shattered Peace," on my bookshelf.). The tall, single-minded Woodrow Wilson had been re-elected in 1916 as the president who kept America out of war. The six chapters cover social issues and events many students may already have studied in class (women's suffrage) and others that may be surprising to both readers and their parents (a deadly molasses flood that destroyed parts of Boston's North End). Margaret MacMillan has written a masterful, exceptionally-researched volume on one of history's critical fulcrums, for which she has earned much deserved praise. No. Indeed, the most scorned offspring of Paris, 1919, was the Versailles treaty. With such a riot of information and colorful personalities, most people don't seem to notice, or mind, the tendency of meanness towards not only historical figures but entire nations. I rank this book as one of my favorites because it explained the restitution in which Germany unfairly had to pay. 174. Lloyd George paid for his blunder with his career and British Toryism was reborn with the 1922 Committee. I learned so much from MacMillan's intricate account of the time after the Great War. For some, perhaps undeserved reason, I found myself slogging through this work, about two-thirds of the way in; maybe it was the amount of attention devoted to what seem satellite issues, like the Balkans, Greece, Turkey, the Arab states, Japan, China, and did I mention Turkey? By Nathan Brown - September 3, 2019. Canadians may remember the event for their blunt refusal to be ”œready, aye ready” for the Empire. Austria was aligned with Germany and France aligned with Russia. Having taught at Ryerson University and recently transferred to be provost of the University of Toronto’s Trinity College, Margaret MacMillan claims that she designed her book to capture her students’ interest. Relying on many historical facts and documents, MacMillan offers up not only a depiction of the world in the months after the Armistice had been signed, but how the world changed dramatically. Do you think the events in the book would have had a different outcome if social media and 24-hour cable news had existed then? Join now. We’d love your help. At Paris in 1919, were born Yugoslavia, Iraq and a score of other failed experiments in ethnic homo- geneity. Be the first to ask a question about Paris 1919. I was taught in high school that the vindictive terms of that treaty were ruinous to Germany and at the root of Hitler's rise and the outbreak of World War II. It becomes easier for him to sacrifice China’s Shantung Peninsula to the Japanese, who had captured some of it from Germany, even if he thereby betrays a wartime ally. The fall of Russia to the Communists in 1917, sent a wave of fear across America and created "The Red Scare." This excellent historical narrative brings to a close my 5-year project of reading about the events surrounding World War I whose 100th anniversary we celebrated this month with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles. Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World (book review). Perhaps the people at UTP recognized their limits as interna- tional publishers. Then he humil- iated a small British army at Chanak in November 1922. While U.S. history is filled with violent episodes of social injustice, it's also filled with Americans who risked everything to fight for their rights and the rights of others. Originally published on Policy Options April 1, 2003. As a devout Virginian and survivor of the Confederacy, Woodrow Wilson already knows. MacMillan treats history as adult entertainment: complex, multi-faceted and unpre- dictable. The author explained thoroughly the reason for WWI. The height of their collective illusions only amplified their furious disillusionment. She is scathing about John Maynard Keynes and his anti- Versailles pamphlet. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Kemal Pasha, transformed into a secu- lar Kemal Ataturk, crushed an Armenian republic and then destroyed Venizelos’s bid to partition Anatolia. Woodrow Wilson, David Lloyd George, Georges Clemenceau and Vittorio Orlando made somewhat of a shambles of the hard-won military victory over the Central Powers (mainly Germany and Austria-Hungary) at the end of WWI. For centuries the foreign policy of nations had been in the Metternichian school of realism based on the `balance of power' and the winner taking the spoils. The answer, Margaret MacMillan argues, is actually yes they could have done much worse, despite their many mistakes. Yes, she only ever quotes other's opinions and observations, but there are ways and ways to present a person, let alone a whole group of people, in a manner that paints them with some depth (behind their ridiculous or primitive properties), that's not ridiculing them, or coming down to a single (often demeaning) statement about them. Brimming with lucid analysis, elegant character sketches, and geopolitical pathos, it is essential reading.' Parents and caregivers: Set limits for violence and more with Plus. This title is filed on the top shelf of my history books due to the information presented and the skill of the presentation by Margaret MacMillan. A well-respected expert on history and current affairs, MacMillan is a frequent commentator in the media. His principles intact, their direction reversed, Wilson promptly took America into the war. The year 1919 was unlike almost any other in American history. I read this work because of an interest in the after-effects of the peace to subsequent German history. MacMillan takes us into the man- sions and hotels of the leaders and their staffs. African American homes and churches were fire bombed and race riots erupted in cities across the United Sates. Site Map, Tackling Inequality as Part of Canada’s Post-Pandemic Recovery, Addressing Vulnerabilities for a More Equitable Pandemic Response, Building a More Inclusive Innovation Economy After the Pandemic, The Insider’s View Behind the Scenes of Election Campaigns, Facing up to Canada’s Long-Term Care Policy Crisis. Do you know what I hate? A few personal reactions are in order, I feel. 1919, however began with the birth of new kind of foreign policy: idealism. Let us know what’s wrong with this preview of, Published Common Sense is the nation's leading nonprofit organization dedicated to improving the lives of all kids and families by providing the trustworthy information, education, and independent voice they need to thrive in the 21st century. A world-class book deserved publishers who could deliver it to American and British markets. There were some interesting and unexpected players in this story.) Wilson arrived in Paris armed with pledges of national self- determination and selfless diplomacy wrapped in his Fourteen Principles. Teetering toward bankruptcy, the major Allied governments demanded ever faster demobilization. Paris, 1919 is a book for any age but it is not a book for the childish.
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