20 de outubro de 2020 , por
Massasauga Rattlesnake.
Ontario and Michigan, the province and state with the most massasaugas, report an average of 1 to 2 bites a year. The few bites that occur to humans often result from attempts to handle or kill the snakes. Anti-venom is rarely given to dogs except in very serious cases, mainly because there is a good chance of recovery without the administration of anti-venom, and the anti-venom has a risk of allergic reaction. Adult length is 2 to 3 feet. If pets are in the area, it is important to confine them until the snake moves on. Most often snakes do not wander into areas with little vegetation. As well, if your dog does encounter a snake of any sort, he or she is very likely to be curious about this new creature, and to engage with it, either out of curiosity or in challenge. The most likely period to encounter snakes in the open is early spring or mornings when they can be found sunning themselves. Keep your dog calm and do not allow him or her to move around. This was an Eastern massasauga rattlesnake, according to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Encounters with rattlesnakes in Ontario are rare, but due to careful stewardship the endangered Massasauga Rattlesnake is recovering and re-populating areas of Ontario, including Georgian Bay, the Bruce Peninsula, parts of Muskoka, and parts of southern Ontario. They are becoming rare in many parts of their former range, throughout the Great Lakes area, due to wetland habitat loss and persecution by humans. In mild cases, the veterinarian may only give the dog painkillers. There are several harmless species that look similar to the massasauga rattlesnake. Their short fangs can easily puncture skin and they do possess a potent venom. Do not wait for “morning”, “the end of the weekend”, or your “regular” vet. Generally rattlesnakes lie still and rattle if you come too close. You are bitten, contact 911 or contact your medical care provider or emergency room for further direction. Rattlesnake bites, while extremely rare in Michigan, can and do occur. Any bite from a massasauga should receive prompt professional medical attention. The veterinarian will first asses whether the dog has in fact been envenomated, and if so to what extent. Have a Safe & Enjoyable Victoria Day Weekend! There are many similar looking harmless snakes in the same areas as rattlesnakes. Snake bites are rare; approximately 2-3 per year and … Learn what to do if you or a pet is bitten: If a pet, notify your veterinarian and immediately take pet to a veterinarian for treatment. Bites to the head, especially on small dogs are particularly serious because the venom and swelling can quickly impair their breathing by cutting off the nasal and tracheal air passages. Snakes are also a part of a larger food web and can provide food to eagles, herons, and several mammals. Females give birth to 8 to 20 young in late summer. It is best to treat them with respect and leave them alone. In serious cases, the vet will administer fluids to restore blood pressure, and will inject epinephrine or corticosteroids and antihistamines to treat allergic reaction and swelling.
If you live or recreate in areas that are historic habitats of the massasauga, learn more about them. All snakes play an important role in the ecosystem. These rattlesnakes avoid confrontation with humans; they are not prone to strike - preferring to leave the area when they are threatened. The Massasauga bites only as a last resort, and its striking range is under 30 centimetres (about a third to a half of its body length). Generally rattlesnakes lie still and rattle if you come too close. The young snakes have a single "button" on their tails; a new rattle segment is added at each shedding of the skin, which occurs several times per year. Seek IMMEDIATE veterinary attention. The neck is narrow, contrasting with the wide head and body and the head appears triangular in shape. The few bites that occur to humans often result from attempts to handle or kill the snakes. The belly is mostly black. A bite from a massasauga can be very painful and is potentially life threatening. The massasauga is the state's only venomous snake and rattlesnake… When compared to other rattlesnakes found in the United States, the massasauga is the smallest and has the least toxic venom. Dogs roam through off-path areas and fields away from human activity, which makes them much more likely than you to encounter a rattlesnake. Dogs are sometimes bitten on the legs, but more often on the snout or head as they investigate the snake, or as it strikes at them. Keep your distance and observe it from a distance. When compared to other rattlesnakes found in the United States, the massasauga is the smallest and has the least toxic venom. Brush Your Pet’s Teeth – Home Dental Care eBooklet, Update August 14: We’re Adjusting Our Hours. Use guidebooks and websites, or inquire if your cottage’s association has any workshops on species identification. During the late spring, these snakes move from their winter hibernation sites, such as crayfish chimneys and other small mammal burrows in swamps and marshlands, to hunt on the drier upland sites - likely in search of mice and voles, their favorite food. Massasaugas are found throughout the Lower Peninsula, but not in the Upper Peninsula (thus there are no venomous snakes on the Upper Peninsula mainland.) The massasauga is listed as threatened species by the US Fish and Wildlife Service under the Endangered Species Act. Remember, not all snakes are venomous. Any rattlesnake bite is an extremely serious injury. As well, the use of anti-venom is also limited by its prohibitive costs–up to five vials may be required to treat most cases. If you think your dog may have been bitten: Watch for symptoms that may include swelling, pain, and discomfort. The massasauga is listed as threatened species by the US Fish and Wildlife Service under the Endangered Species Act. Given space they will leave the area fairly quickly, and a human-rattlesnake conflict is easily avoided. Monitoring for coagulopathies is required after massasauga rattlesnake bites.
We can easily learn to live with these creatures. If they have been bitten on a leg, splint the leg if you can, and keep the leg below the dog’s heart level as you carry him or her.
Encounters with rattlesnakes in Ontario are rare, but due to careful stewardship the endangered Massasauga Rattlesnake is recovering and re-populating areas of Ontario, including Georgian Bay, the Bruce Peninsula, parts of Muskoka, and parts of southern Ontario. This snake is a very docile one.
Remember it deserves a safe living space. When you encounter a snake, leave it alone. But, because of the snake’s elusive and shy behavior, people rarely are bitten by them. Its thick body is colored with a pattern of dark brown slightly rectangular patches set against a light gray-to-brown background. Anyone who is bitten should seek medical attention immediately. Dogs are another story. Immediate treatment may be the key to your dog’s survival. Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake species information on herpman.com.
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