20 de outubro de 2020 , por
Today, all African pangolin species are classed as vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List, but the upsurge in reported seizures shows that legal protections are not being enforced. (commentary), Brazil moves toward transfer of deforestation and fire monitoring to military, Madagascar’s top court criticizes government handling of mining project, Mining covers more than 20% of Indigenous territory in the Amazon, More than 470 oil spills in the Peruvian Amazon since 2000: Report. In 2018, authorities in Benin, next door to Nigeria, seized 513 kilograms (1,131 pounds) of pangolin scales at Cotonou airport, according to local newspaper La Nouvelle Tribune. Keratin, a fibrous structural protein, is a building block for nearly all of the hard and soft coverings in mammals, reptiles, dinosaurs, and birds, including scales, feathers, beaks, and claws. “Previously, in 2015 and 2016, Singapore intercepted shipments in transit at Singapore and made two pangolin scales seizures, amounting to 440 kg,” or about 970 pounds. The strange thing about evolution is that displaying similar characteristics does not indicate a genetic relationship, and your instincts will often steer you off course. This, if you look around you, is not so strange after all â the porcupine learned the same thing through its own series of genetic accidents. Most of the vendors he spoke to said they had been selling pangolins for more than five years, with strong demand and high prices paid by both Chinese expats and locals. The ground, giant, black-bellied, and white-bellied pangolin live in Africa. As demand for pangolins soars in Asia, and Asian pangolin populations come under pressure — two of the species are listed as endangered and the other two as critically endangered — it appears that the African species are now being fiercely poached to meet this demand. Traffickers’ mobile and continually changing strategy can only be matched by an intelligence-based law enforcement effort, they argue. Hunters agreed that pangolins are lucrative business and acknowledged the animals were now harder to find in nearby forests. Mateya Safari Lodge in Madikwe Game Reserve in South Africa is a good bet. Pangolins have a gland near their anus that emits a nasty odor. And guides who are aware of where to find pangolin in the wild are reluctant to share the information in fear that those creatures may get poached, as well. They don’t have teeth, as such, just large curved claws for digging soil and gouging bark, and a long sticky tongue, often longer than their entire body, that they use to retrieve the tasty, insect morsels. Pangolins have long been hunted for food and traditional medicine. Podcast: Can the planet support a clean energy transition? The pangolin may look much like an echidna, but they are not closely related. In just one of these seizures, in April, Singapore Customs and the National Parks Board found 12.9 tonnes of pangolin scales, worth an estimated $38.7 million, along with 177 kilograms (390 pounds) of carved and cut-up elephant ivory worth approximately $88,500. They live across the whole of sub-Saharan Africa and can be found as far south as Botswana and the Kalahari. Traffickers know these communities well and circulate their phone numbers and offer good money to locals to let them know when pangolins are caught. Namiri Plains in the Serengeti is the best place to spot them in Tanzania. How a particular animal uses keratin to cover itself depends on what worked best (evolutionarily speaking) for its ancestors. These approaches must be flexible enough to match that nature of the trade.
“The key to tackling the pangolin trafficking is an international approach,” Williams says, “because of the fluidity of the trade and the ease with which its products, networks and traffickers can move across borders.
A pangolin hanging from a tree in South-East Asia (Shutterstock). A great distinguishing feature of mammals is that females have mammary glands that produce milk to feed the young. Without enough pangolins, there would be scarcity of scales. Sign up today for free and be the first to get notified of new articles, new competitions, new events and more! In March 2018, the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) arrested Li Chaomin, a Chinese national living in Nigeria, with 2 tonnes of pangolin scales and 218 elephant tusks in his Lagos apartment. Thatâs a big blow for the pangolins, considered one of the most heavily poached mammals on Earth. Mongabay is a U.S.-based non-profit conservation and environmental science news platform. When people know, they are able to join efforts to protect the animals. Four pangolin species occur across Asia: the Indian pangolin, the Chinese or Formosan pangolin, the Malayan or Sunda pangolin, and the Palawan pangolin. There are the monotremes, egg-laying mammals like the platypus and the echidna, which branched off from the mammal family tree back when egg-laying was the norm, and never lost that trait. “Most of our customers are the Chinese who come every weekend to buy,” says a 40-year-old who gives her name only as Egbawa.
If you want to post a public comment, you can do that at the bottom of the page. “More people are becoming aware because there is so much publicity about pangolins. A 2015 report into global trafficking of pangolins published by TRAFFIC, an international NGO that researches and analyzes the trade in wild animals and plants, found that at least 120 tonnes of pangolin parts and scales were seized by authorities worldwide between 2010 and 2015.
Our EIN or tax ID is 45-3714703. the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) arrested Li Chaomin, surveying traders, community heads, hunters and wildlife vendors about pangolins, authorities in Benin, next door to Nigeria, seized 513 kilograms (1,131 pounds) of pangolin scales, ‘No other choice’: Groups push to protect vast swaths of Antarctic seas, Fire burns Pantanal’s upland heart and threatens nature’s fragile balance, Armed and dangerous, ‘murder lorises’ use their venom against each other, Deforestation threatens to wipe out a primate melting pot in Indonesia, Putting sustainability at the center of business strategy: An interview with Paul Polman. Pangolins are also capable swimmers, and while some pangolin species such as the ground pangolin (Smutsia temmincki) are completely terrestrial, others, such as the black-bellied pangolin (Phataginus tetradactyla), are adept climbers, using their claws and semi-prehensile tails to grip bark and scale trees. According to Nigeria’s Sun newspaper, Li claimed he had a permit from the Chinese government to import pangolins, but that he was unable to get export permission from the Nigerian authorities and so decided to smuggle the scales out to meet orders placed by customers in China. These mammals are one of the most trafficked mammals in Asia and Africa, and are endangered.
Itâs not that the pangolin never lost the traits of a reptilian ancestor; rather, itâs that the pangolin had furry ancestors, but over time, that fur turned out to be more useful in defense than in heat regulation. An endangered Temminck's Pangolin (Shutterstock). Tswalu Game Reserve in the Kalahari offer pangolin photography safaris, to help you capture your wild pangolin encounter perfectly. In Africa, however, a number of game reserves and lodges are actively working to protect pangolin. Pangolins can also emit a noxious-smelling chemical from glands near the anus, similar to the spray of a skunk. In a press release on World Wildlife Day this year, the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) expressed concern that Nigeria is emerging as a transit hub for the illegal wildlife trade, particularly pangolins, which it said may now be nearly extinct in Nigeria. Traffickers are also using technology to connect to more markets and communicate over vast distances in a way they couldn’t in the past. Of the 8 different species of pangolins, Manis temminckii is the most prevalent and can live in the most diverse environments.
“The pangolin scales from the two recent seizures came from the four species of pangolins found in Africa,” the National Parks Board said in an email to Mongabay. There’s very limited information available about the actors, the actual volumes trafficked and the trafficking routes used to transport pangolins locally. Some pangolins are caught when people come across them by chance while farming, gathering firewood, or harvesting and processing palm fruit. Pangolins are nocturnal animals, so seeing one in the wild is tricky enough at the best of times. There are eight species of pangolin, spread across Africa and Asia.
Makes farts seem quaint. Smoke curls toward women selling live fish from faded plastic basins, and flies buzz over cuts of bloodied meat.
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