20 de outubro de 2020 , por
[196] For six consecutive years since 2013, Chicago was ranked the nation's top metropolitan area for corporate relocations. The hollow stainless steel column, rising from the ground at the fire’s northernmost end, is dedicated to the determination of Chicagoans to overcome the destruction of the fire and rebuild the city. This ushered in the beginning of what is known as the Gangster Era, a time that roughly spans from 1919 until 1933 when Prohibition was repealed. The Chicago Bulls of the National Basketball Association (NBA) is one of the most recognized basketball teams in the world. This dialect can also be found in other cities bordering the Great Lakes such as Cleveland, Milwaukee, Detroit, and Rochester, New York, and most prominently features a rearrangement of certain vowel sounds, such as the short 'a' sound as in "cat", which can sound more like "kyet" to outsiders. The city claims three Dow 30 companies: aerospace giant Boeing, which moved its headquarters from Seattle to the Chicago Loop in 2001,[195] McDonald's and Walgreens Boots Alliance. [228][229][230], A distinctly Chicago sandwich, the Italian beef sandwich is thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus and served on an Italian roll with sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera. Over a third of the city population is concentrated in the lakefront neighborhoods from Rogers Park in the north to South Shore in the south. The government of the City of Chicago is divided into executive and legislative branches. Several private schools are completely secular, such as the Latin School of Chicago in the Near North Side neighborhood, the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in Hyde Park, the British School of Chicago and the Francis W. Parker School in Lincoln Park, the Lycée Français de Chicago in Uptown, the Feltre School in River North and the Morgan Park Academy. Downtown is the center of Chicago's financial, cultural, governmental and commercial institutions and the site of Grant Park and many of the city's skyscrapers. Of the area's many colleges and universities, the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and the University of Illinois at Chicago are classified as "highest research" doctoral universities. [218] It features 42 navy blue gondolas that can hold up to eight adults and two kids. Chicago is famous for its outdoor public art with donors establishing funding for such art as far back as Benjamin Ferguson's 1905 trust. Chicago is the only city that has had more than one MLB franchise every year since the AL began in 1901 (New York hosted only one between 1958 and early 1962). [264] Washington Park is also one of the city's biggest parks; covering nearly 400 acres (160 ha). Ravinia Festival, located 25 miles (40 km) north of Chicago, is the summer home of the CSO, and is a favorite destination for many Chicagoans. [259] The Chicago Park Boulevard System Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.[260][261]. There are 24 public beaches across 26 miles (42 km) of the waterfront. Notably, industrial areas on the south side and neighborhoods lining both branches of the Chicago River were devastated; by 1933 over 50% of industrial jobs in the city had been lost, and unemployment rates amongst blacks and Mexicans in the city were over 40%. Chicago has five 50,000 watt AM radio stations: the CBS Radio-owned WBBM and WSCR; the Tribune Broadcasting-owned WGN; the Cumulus Media-owned WLS; and the ESPN Radio-owned WMVP. Anarchist and socialist groups played prominent roles in creating very large and highly organized labor actions. From 1995 to 2008, the city had a blue bag program to divert recyclable refuse from landfills. [286] Chicago ended 2013 with 415 murders, the lowest number of murders since 1965, and overall crime rates dropped by 16 percent. This proved successful and blue bins were rolled out across the city. [61][62], Labor conflicts followed the industrial boom and the rapid expansion of the labor pool, including the Haymarket affair on May 4, 1886, and in 1894 the Pullman Strike. Ano ang pinakamaliit na kontinente sa mundo?
As new additions to the city were platted, city ordinance required them to be laid out with eight streets to the mile in one direction and sixteen in the other direction (about one street per 200 meters in one direction and one street per 100 meters in the other direction). These include the Chicago Picasso, Miró's Chicago, Flamingo and Flying Dragon by Alexander Calder, Agora by Magdalena Abakanowicz, Monument with Standing Beast by Jean Dubuffet, Batcolumn by Claes Oldenburg, Cloud Gate by Anish Kapoor, Crown Fountain by Jaume Plensa, and the Four Seasons mosaic by Marc Chagall. [283] but shot up to 506 in 2012. At the end of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth-largest city in the world,[157] and the largest of the cities that did not exist at the dawn of the century. The Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine is in Downers Grove. [179][180] Chicago has many Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and others.
Over one-third of the workers in Chicago's manufacturing sector were unionized. The Exposition drew 27.5 million visitors, and is considered the most influential world's fair in history. In addition to it lying beside Lake Michigan, two rivers—the Chicago River in downtown and the Calumet River in the industrial far South Side—flow either entirely or partially through the city. The Chicago metropolitan area is the third-largest media market in North America, after New York City and Los Angeles and a major media hub.
The Chicago Sky is a professional basketball team playing in the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). It is the site of the creation of the first standardized futures contracts, issued by the Chicago Board of Trade, which today is part of the largest and most diverse derivatives market in the world, generating 20% of all volume in commodities and financial futures alone. Behind the pavilion's stage is the Harris Theater for Music and Dance, an indoor venue for mid-sized performing arts companies, including the Chicago Opera Theater and Music of the Baroque. In the forty years from 1850 to 1890, the city's population grew from slightly under 30,000 to over 1 million. The South Side hosts one of the city's largest parades, the annual African American Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic, which travels through Bronzeville to Washington Park. [56][57] During its rebuilding period, Chicago constructed the world's first skyscraper in 1885, using steel-skeleton construction.[58][59]. With its four interconnected buildings, it is the largest convention center in the nation and third-largest in the world. Belmont Academy's motto is 'as the co-motto'. Chicago averaged 1.12 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8.[313].
The Chicago Public Library system operates 79 public libraries, including the central library, two regional libraries, and numerous branches distributed throughout the city. In 1885, the first steel-framed high-rise building, the Home Insurance Building, rose in the city as Chicago ushered in the skyscraper era,[59] which would then be followed by many other cities around the world. Sporting News named Chicago the "Best Sports City" in the United States in 1993, 2006, and 2010. Rauch established a plan for Chicago's park system in 1866.
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