20 de outubro de 2020 , por
The 1603 outbreak had brought a directive from the privy council that closed playhouses when more than 30 disease-related deaths were recorded in a week, and with London again facing those casualty levels by July 1606, the Bard was forced to shutter his venue, the Globe Theatre. The quarantine has evidently only just ended. It was as if every family was flipping a coin unfairly weighted toward heads and betting a child’s life on tails. Tim Ott has written for Biography and other A+E sites since 2012. Photos by Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library, Yale University/Martin Droeshout/Wikipedia and Theloveforhistory.com. Romeo thinks Juliet is dead. What started as a fantasy during his school years turned into a therapeutic writing project for the British author during trying times. A feeling of extreme weakness or exhaustion would give way to diarrhea, vomiting, bleeding from the mouth, nose, or rectum, and telltale buboes, or swollen lymph nodes, in the groin or armpit. Critics and fans alike have questioned the truth behind the Academy Award-winning film starring Gwyneth Paltrow and Joseph Fiennes. “I do know that when we come out on the other side of this, we're going to need theater and we're going to need Shakespeare — and it'll be there for us.”. In a few lines, the messenger conveys a wealth of information, far more than seems strictly necessary for the requirements of the plot: Going to find a barefoot brother out,One of our order, to associate me,Here in this city visiting the sick,And finding him, the searchers of the town,Suspecting that we both were in a houseWhere the infectious pestilence did reign,Sealed up the doors and would not let us forth,So that my speed to Mantua there was stayed. In “Romeo and Juliet,” Shakespeare uses the plague as source material. He didn’t have to belabor the point. He didn’t ignore it. By Paul Yachnin | - Shakespeare lived his life in plague-time. The novel, by Bradford Ropes and published in 1932, reads less like fiction than like a documentary about the lives of New York’s theatre people. Waves of the bubonic plague killed at least a third of the European population across centuries. The politician's life was upended following his election to the U.S. Senate in 1972 when his first wife and baby daughter lost their lives. At the age of 11, Hamnet died from the plague. The theatre historian J. Leeds Barroll III, who carefully sifted through the surviving records, concluded that in the years between 1606 and 1610—the period in which Shakespeare wrote and produced some of his greatest plays, from “Macbeth” and “Antony and Cleopatra” to “The Winter’s Tale” and “The Tempest”—the London playhouses were not likely to have been open for more than a total of nine months. This produced an attempt to recoup lost income via touring performances with his company, the King’s Men, while also leaving time for the wordsmith to sit alone with his thoughts and pen. If you value our work, please disable your ad blocker. Franciscans, who as a discalced order went either barefoot or in sandals, were required by their rules to travel in pairs. By continuing to use the site, you accept our Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. It was because of the plague that he was able to turn a period of great societal upheaval into something else altogether: a resplendent, historic stretch of unexpected literary success. Dekker did not know that a bacteria caused the plague, Yersinia pestis, carried by fleas that would bite an infected animal, like a rat, a mouse, or a squirrel. He found this intended companion visiting the sick, and both were therefore suspected of having been exposed to the disease. The plague closed London’s playhouses and forced Shakespeare’s acting company, the King’s Men, to get creative about performances. To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. The play features a scene where Friar John is sent to deliver the message to Romeo about Juliet’s faux death. And the rub is that it wasn’t remotely true. As the theatre historian James Shapiro points out, there was a major plague event in London in summer 1606, which led to the Globe and all other London theatres being closed. Once the bacteria passed from rat to flea to people, it then spread person to person. He was working in London when the bubonic plague surfaced in … According to Columbia English professor James Shapiro in “1606: William Shakespeare … In one house on a road called Henley Street, for example, was a young couple who had already lost two children to previous waves of the plague, and their newborn son was 3 months old when they locked their doors and sealed their windows to keep the plague from invading their home again. The plague is the plot twist that turns the most famous love story ever told into a, Hear New Nobel Prize Winner Louise Glück Read Three of Her Poems Aloud, The Hot Hand: The Mystery and Science of Streaks. The ill-timed quarantine is an agent of the star-crossed lovers’ tragic fate. It comes in “Macbeth,” which was probably first performed in the spring of 1606. A 1603 outbreak killed over a fifth of Shakespeare’s fellow Londoners and the plague returned again in 1610, he says. “People died in all kinds of ways in Shakespeare's plays. When he was in quarantine from the plague, William Shakespeare wrote “King Lear”, but what's the truth behind that narrative? Quite a thing to say to your daughter. Isolated during the Great Plague of London, the philosopher engaged in the groundbreaking discoveries that marked his "year of wonders.". Where the infectious pestilence did reign. Maybe not. “Everybody at the time would have known exactly what those one or two lines meant.”. But if you put Shakespeare and the plague together, something mysterious emerges. He was born in April 1564, a few months before an outbreak of bubonic plague swept across England and killed a quarter of the people in his hometown. The crucial interval of time has now been lost, and the despairing Romeo will not receive word that Juliet is not dead but only sleeping. Yet, is it actually true, the bit about Shakespeare? It blows a man up like a bladder”; “a plague upon this howling”; “a plague of these pickle-herring!” But this is a sign less of existential horror than of deep familiarity, the acceptance of plague as an inescapable feature of ordinary life. READ MORE: Was Shakespeare the Real Author of His Plays? And it’s hardly as if plague times were restful, particularly if you were trapped in the city. Despite the uncertainty in the theater world right now, Shapiro is sure Shakespeare will still be there when the crisis ends — like he stuck around for the people of London during his lifetime. “We have no idea what he was feeling,” Shapiro wrote in his book. “England and Scotland are now made sure together, and king James, his Coronation is the solemn day.”. Shakespeare seems to have shared Nashe’s skepticism that there would ever be a medical solution to the plague—“Physic himself must fade”—and, from what we know of the science of his time, this pessimism was justified. Now, he predicts artists will write about this pandemic in their diaries and it will take time before people want to go see movies about pandemics again. He was streaky. A 17th-century illustration of London during one of its plague years. He kills himself. For never was a story of more woe / Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.
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