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[373] Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, and Germany are its top trading partners.
Other common forms are the "U.S.", the "USA", and "America".
Learn how to be a safe consumer, what to do when a purchase or service goes wrong, and more. After his election as president in 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt responded with the New Deal. [179] Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, just ahead of Canada. [110] This period eventually ended with the advent of the Progressive Era, which saw significant reforms including women's suffrage, alcohol prohibition, regulation of consumer goods, greater antitrust measures to ensure competition and attention to worker conditions. Interests", "Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress", "U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress", "The Untapped Potential of the US-Colombia Partnership", "How Progressive is the U.S. Federal Tax System? Mike Pompeo was sworn in as the 70th U.S. Secretary of State on April 26, 2018.
They demanded their rights as Englishmen and "no taxation without representation". [75] Nationalists led the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in writing the United States Constitution, ratified in state conventions in 1788. Johns Hopkins U.S. County Level COVID-19 Tracking Map. McDuffie, Jerome; Piggrem, Gary Wayne; Woodworth, Steven E. (2005). After the Civil War, Charles Sanders Peirce and then William James and John Dewey were leaders in the development of pragmatism. [296], The 50 states are the principal administrative divisions in the country. Thomas Edison's research laboratory, one of the first of its kind, developed the phonograph, the first long-lasting light bulb, and the first viable movie camera. "The Unkillable Dream of the Great American Novel: "Why McDonald's in France Doesn't Feel Like Fast Food", "When Was the First Drive-Thru Restaurant Created? [341] The Department of Defense also employed about 700,000 civilians, not including contractors. Get information and services to help with finding and keeping a home. [438][441] More recent immigration from Asia and especially Latin America has added to a cultural mix that has been described as both a homogenizing melting pot, and a heterogeneous salad bowl in which immigrants and their descendants retain distinctive cultural characteristics.
Despite income and wealth disparities, the United States continuously ranks high in measures of socioeconomic performance. Learn about living in the United States of America. Find information for federal, state, and local government agencies and elected officials.
[201] Most of this land is protected, though some is leased for oil and gas drilling, mining, logging, or cattle ranching, and about .86% is used for military purposes. French fries, Mexican dishes such as burritos and tacos, and pasta dishes freely adapted from Italian sources are widely consumed. While President Lincoln attempted to foster friendship and forgiveness between the Union and the former Confederacy, his assassination on April 14, 1865 drove a wedge between North and South again.
Of this area, 2,959,064 square miles (7,663,940 km2) is contiguous land, composing 83.65% of total U.S. land area. It has a smaller welfare state and redistributes less income through government action than most European nations. [480][481] In the 1970s, "New Hollywood" or the "Hollywood Renaissance"[482] was defined by grittier films influenced by French and Italian realist pictures of the post-war period. [55] The native population of America declined after European arrival for various reasons,[56][57][58] primarily diseases such as smallpox and measles. [267] Some 80% of U.S. college students attend public universities. [330], In 2010 taxes collected by federal, state and municipal governments amounted to 24.8% of GDP.
[156], After the Cold War, the conflict in the Middle East triggered a crisis in 1990, when Iraq invaded and attempted to annex Kuwait, an ally of the United States.
The principle of judicial review, not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, was established by the Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison (1803)[288] in a decision handed down by Chief Justice John Marshall.[289]. Major cities often have "alternative weeklies" to complement the mainstream daily papers, such as New York City's The Village Voice or Los Angeles' LA Weekly.
[141] The growing Civil Rights Movement used nonviolence to confront segregation and discrimination, with Martin Luther King Jr. becoming a prominent leader and figurehead. [335], The total national debt of the United States was $23.201 trillion, or 107% of GDP, in the fourth quarter of 2019. Not compared with the rest of the developed world", "Striking it Richer: The Evolution of Top Incomes in the United States", "U.S. middle-class incomes reached highest-ever level in 2016, Census Bureau says", "Public Policy: Economic Inequality and Poverty: The United States in Comparative Perspective", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195392135.003.0007, "Why Is Homelessness Such a Problem in U.S. Cities", "Household Food Security in the United States in 2011", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New Hampshire", "American Samoa Governor Says Small Economies 'Cannot Afford Any Reduction In Medicaid' | Pacific Islands Report", "As Stimulus Talks Stalemate, New Report Finds 40 Million Americans Could Be At Risk Of Eviction", "Public Road and Street Mileage in the United States by Type of Surface", "Fact #962: January 30, 2017 Vehicles per Capita: Other Regions/Countries Compared to the United States", "Preliminary World Airport Traffic and Rankings 2013—High Growth Dubai Moves Up to 7th Busiest Airport", "China now no. [40] Most prominent along the Atlantic coast were the Algonquian tribes, who practiced hunting and trapping, along with limited cultivation. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Official websites use .gov [93] After the Civil War, new transcontinental railways made relocation easier for settlers, expanded internal trade and increased conflicts with Native Americans. The District of Columbia is a federal district that contains the capital of the United States, Washington, D.C.[297] The states and the District of Columbia choose the president of the United States. [346] Defense spending plays a major role in science and technology investment, with roughly half of U.S. federal research and development funded by the Department of Defense. [294], The United States also observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states' sovereignty. The lowest and highest points in the contiguous United States are in the state of California,[187] and only about 84 miles (135 km) apart. [386][387], The United States has been a leader in technological innovation since the late 19th century and scientific research since the mid-20th century. [311] Of state governors, there are 26 Republicans and 24 Democrats. Likewise, nearly all nations host American diplomatic missions. [48] Many English settlers were dissenting Christian groups who came seeking religious freedom. [323] It works closely with fellow NATO members on military and security issues and with its neighbors through the Organization of American States and free trade agreements such as the trilateral North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico. [343] American forces can be rapidly deployed by the Air Force's large fleet of transport aircraft, the Navy's 11 active aircraft carriers, and Marine expeditionary units at sea with the Navy's Atlantic and Pacific fleets. Like the states they have a great deal of autonomy, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. Find contact information and other facts about Presidents, Vice Presidents, and First Ladies, past and present. [114], In 1920, the women's rights movement won passage of a constitutional amendment granting women's suffrage. [176], The 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia occupy a combined area of 3,119,885 square miles (8,080,470 km2). [183] The Appalachian Mountains divide the eastern seaboard from the Great Lakes and the grasslands of the Midwest. Director D. W. Griffith, the top American filmmaker during the silent film period, was central to the development of film grammar, and producer/entrepreneur Walt Disney was a leader in both animated film and movie merchandising. [458] Georgia O'Keeffe, Marsden Hartley, and others experimented with new, individualistic styles. Census Bureau", "Find Distance and Azimuths Between 2 Sets of Coordinates (Badwater 36-15-01-N, 116-49-33-W and Mount Whitney 36-34-43-N, 118-17-31-W)", "US Tallest Mountain's Surprising Location Explained", "World Map of Köppen–Geiger Climate Classification", "USA has the world's most extreme weather", "Number of Native Species in United States", "Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals)", "National Park Service Announces Addition of Two New Units", "Giving Reins to the States Over Drilling", Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data, "Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data", "Chapter 6: Federal Programs to Promote Resource Use, Extraction, and Development", "Land Use Changes Involving Forestry in the United States: 1952 to 1997, With Projections to 2050", "Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States", "Frequently Requested Statistics on Immigrants and Immigration in the United States", "Table 52. Learn about the American flag and how to display it.
[380] While its economy has reached a postindustrial level of development, the United States remains an industrial power.
In many cases, however, natives and settlers came to depend on each other. Elements from folk idioms such as the blues and what is now known as old-time music were adopted and transformed into popular genres with global audiences. [434], Since 2007, the total greenhouse gas emissions by the United States are the second highest by country, exceeded only by China.
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